Spring thaw

 
Melting snow on our main vegetable field on April 1st.

Melting snow on our main vegetable field on April 1st.

 

One of the most common questions of the past couple of weeks has been "How will all this snow affect the growing season?" This is a great question! Overall we're optimistic that we'll have another bountiful year, but the snow will cause a few hiccups in our early season plans.

It's safe to say that we will have plenty of vegetables ready by the first week of our CSA, however certain crops will get off to a slower start. The first plantings of carrots, beets and peas will definitely be behind a "normal" year's schedule. Some years we have our first plantings of carrots, beets and peas seeded before April 1st - but not this year! Not only do we have to wait for the snow to melt before we can begin plowing, but the soil has to dry out too.

The other major effect of this snow is that our spring field schedule is going to be significantly condensed. We will have to catch up on seeding early April crops while staying on top of our late April plantings as well. This will also lead to a bit of a weeding "bottleneck" in May. We typically spread out successions of crops, which also helps spread out weeding pressure. This year we will have to combine some successions into one larger planting, leading to larger swathes needing to be weeded in a shorter time frame.

Many crops, however, will never know we had a record-breaking winter! Classic spring crops like arugula, lettuce, salad turnips and radishes should be abundant by the opening of the CSA. Those crops don't need to be seeded or transplanted into the field until late April or early May for June harvest. Other late spring crops like strawberries, asparagus and garlic scapes are already planted and just require warmer temperatures to begin growing and eventually producing.

The longer winter has had some side benefits for us, as it has allowed us to catch up on much of the office work that gets set aside during the frantic height of the growing season. We have particularly been able to focus more energy on redesigning our website, signing up new members for our expanded Vegetable CSA and new PYO Flower CSA, and planning some fun events on the farm this year. Each season presents its own unique challenges, and that's part of what makes it such an interesting intellectual puzzle for us every year!

Open (Green)House this Saturday!


There may still be snow on the ground, but it’s definitely springtime in the greenhouse! Join us this Saturday, March 28th from 10am to 12pm for an Open (Green)House at Barrett's Mill Farm. Celebrate the end of a long winter by stopping by the greenhouse to check out the young seedlings, chat with farmers Melissa and Lise, and seed a plant to take home. There will be a farm-themed craft corner for children to enjoy and light refreshments for everyone. There may even be some pea and arugula shoots to sample!

The greenhouse is attached to our farm stand at 449 Barrett's Mill Road, Concord. Questions? Email lise@barrettsmillfarm.com.

Green shoots in the greenhouse


With March halfway gone and the snow slowly melting, it is beginning to sink in that there is an end in sight to this winter! Spring is around the corner and nowhere is that more evident than in the greenhouse. Even if the outside temperatures are hovering just above freezing, on a sunny day it can feel like a tropical oasis. Last Monday we began seeding our leeks, onions and fennel, which will all be transplanted outside in late April. Because overnight temperatures are still quite low, we have not turned on the barn spigot for watering seedlings. Instead, we fill buckets of water in the house and haul them to our greenhouse, where we then use the buckets to fill watering cans. It's not the most efficient way to keep our plants hydrated, but it's well worth the effort. Yet another reason for us to look forward to warmer temps!

This week we plan to continue seeding shallots and our first lettuce succession, while also admiring the green shoots emerging from last week's plantings. By early April the greenhouse will be completely full, at which point we will start transferring those leeks and onions to a cold frame for hardening off and to make way for more seedlings. We are also planning an Open (Green)House for early spring so that our neighbors and customers can enjoy the new plant life - check back here for more details soon!



Winter Meals on the Farm



While there are many things that can be done to preserve the harvest, I must admit that I use my non-farming moments during the summer to visit with friends and swim at Walden Pond, so there isn’t a lot of canning or freezing that happens in my kitchen. However, I am still enjoying farm produce that keeps well in the refrigerator and cabinets. Vegetable staples for me this winter have included cabbage, carrots and beets stored in plastic bags in my refrigerator. It’s nearing the end of February and they are still crisp and sweet! Another go-to is butternut squash. While a few squash have gone bad during their months in my coat closet, the ones that remain are creamy and delicious. Below are a couple of our favorite vegetable recipes that help us get through the winter.

And we have almost made it! Despite the snow, the 2015 season is just around the corner and we are looking forward to getting started on greenhouse seeding in just a few weeks. Exciting changes for this year include expanded farm store and CSA hours, the addition of strawberries and garlic to our crop plan, and an increase in CSA memberships. We are thrilled that over 80% of last season's CSA members are going to join us again for 2015 and we are now welcoming new members.  In addition to 20 weeks of CSA pick-ups, all CSA members receive $25 Barrett's Bucks, a farm store credit, which may be used for farm store purchases any time of the year starting with the asparagus harvest in mid-May.  Check out our website and be in touch if you'd like to join us!

Spicy No-Mayo Coleslaw (we make it without the optional spice!)

How to Cook Everything by Mark Bittman

2 tablespoons Dijon mustard, or to taste
2 tablespoons sherry vinegar, red wine vinegar, or freshly squeezed lemon juice
1 small clove garlic, minced
1 tablespoon minced fresh chile, like jalapeño, Thai, serrano, or habanero, or to taste (optional)
1/4 cup peanut oil or extra virgin olive oil

6 cups cored and shredded Napa, Savoy, green, and/or red cabbage
1 large red or yellow bell pepper, cored, seeded, and diced or shredded  (This winter we've been making the origional recipe with shredded carrots instead! Carrots are also featured in the Mexican Style slaw listed below).

1/3 cup chopped scallion, more or less
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley leaves

1. To make the dressing, whisk together the mustard and vinegar in a small bowl, along with the garlic and chile. Add the oil a little at a time, whisking all the while.

2. Combine the cabbage, bell pepper, and scallion and toss with the dressing. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and refrigerate until ready to serve. (It’s best to let the slaw rest for an hour or so to allow the flavors to mellow; the cabbage will also soften a bit and exude some juice. You can let it sit longer, up to 24 hours, if you like. Drain the slaw before continuing.) Just before serving, toss with the parsley.

Cabbage and Carrot Slaw, Mexican Style. Grate 2 medium carrots and use them instead of the bell pepper. Use freshly squeezed lime juice in place of the vinegar. Finish with cilantro if you like instead of the parsley.

Apple Slaw. Use carrots instead of bell pepper, as in the preceding variation. Use 1 medium onion, grated, in place of the scallion. Shred or grate 2 medium or 1 large Granny Smith apples (or use any tart, crisp apple) and include them in the mix. Lemon juice or cider vinegar is the best choice of acid here.

Roasted Butternut Squash with Penne Pasta 
From the Whole Foods Market Cookbook by Steve Petusevsky and Whole Foods Market Team Members

1 medium butternut squash
1 ½ cups diced onion
3 cloves garlic, minced (1 ½ teaspoons)
½ teaspoon crushed red chili flakes
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon lemon juice
2 teaspoons salt

1 pound penne pasta

½ cup minced parley
½ cup Parmesan cheese
Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

Preheat the oven to 375F

Peel the butternut squash (a vegetable peeler works best). Using a heavy knife, cut the squash in half lengthwise. Scoop out the seeds, and discard them. Dice the squash into 1 inch cubes (you should have about 4 cups). Place the squash cubes into a large mixing bowl, and add the onion, garlic, red chili flakes, olive oil, lemon juice and 2 teaspoons salt. Toss the ingredients to mix well.

Place the mixture in a large roasting pan, and roast for about 45 minutes, or until golden brown, stirring occasionally. The squash should be firm-tender, not mushy.

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the pasta, and cook for 10 to 12 minutes, until it is al dente. Darin the pasta, and place it in a large serving bow. Mix in the cooked squash mixture, parsley, Parmesan cheese, and salt and pepper.

Snow!

The Col. James Barrett historical house makes for a picturesque neighbor all year long!

The snow held off just long enough for our white barn, currently under renovation, to be ready to house our tractors.  The idling tractors warming up outside made the farm sound like summer for a moment! They are now all inside, protected from the wind and snow to come. We also moved inside our rototiller, the first equipment on our list for winter repairs. Some of our hardier implements remain outside to brave the winter weather until we put them to use again in the spring.  In addition to assessing our equipment needs, we also took the time last week to inventory our irrigation, fencing, and other field supplies. More acres planted in 2015 means the need for more row cover, fence posts, and irrigation capacity. Back in the office we made our lists for field supply orders and carefully examined our crop plan and soil tests to determine our fertilizer requirements. It is much easier to determine fertility needs and application rates during a work day in January than it is at 5am in July! We will be cozy in our office during the snow tomorrow, with the exception of maybe a snowy walk around the farm if the sun comes out. We hope you all have similar plans for a safe and pleasant snow day tomorrow!


Our perfecta and plastic mulch layer.